If we are but random quirks of nature, then in the grand scheme of nature, whether we live or die does not matter. Certainly it matters to us (survival) and our loved ones. But, IN THE GRAND SCHEME OF NATURE, our life is meaningless, thus leads to nihlism.
Immanuel Kant's reductio ad absurdum according to which all rationalism reduces to nihilism pretty much follows that Atheism carried out to it's logical end leads to nihilism.
Nihilists believe there is no reasonable proof of the existence of a higher ruler or creator, thus a "true morality" is unknown, therefore, life has no truth, and no meaning.
That is what a lot of this ruckas is about. A philosopher stated in reply to my question that philosophy is grossly nihilistic at this time. It is arcane. Just talk to any 20 philosophers selling their ideas, all pointing in different directions.
Philosophy is important, and it is good if it begins with a first cause justification that life is precious, since a creator exists.
Eagleflyer, you did not read the question and your emotional prejudices are showing.
Jessy, we are talking about 2 different things. An atheist does not have to be nihlistic or purposeless. However, philosophy cannot justify purpose or meaning in life without a creator, since, in the grand scheme of nature, it matters not if you live or die.
Also, as an ex-atheist, I used the same arguement, that life is more precious if there is no creator, since once your life is gone, it is gone. Again, that is true for an individual. But in the grand scheme of nature, it is meaningless.
However, if there is a creator, a creator creates for a reason, thus, I am created for a reason, my life is precious, as is yours, and it does matter, in the grand scheme of nature.
Sandy, I did not have room to write more, so, please excuse the brevity. However, your answer was very good.
J.P., Thanks for your reply. However, you do need to explain yourself, please, I have never heard this before:
And nihilism does have a pair of moral absolutes, created by evolution itself, as it happens: empathy and altruism.
I do not think these behavours of some people are moral absolutes.
The point I tried to make, is if you think in terms of yourself, great importance can be attached to life. If you think in terms of the universe, nothing matters. This is not rocket science logic. The conclusion is inexorable, and in my opinion, is killing our civilization.
JP: Thanks for your reply again. I will send you an email after I reply to it. Not enough space here.
I do think we want the same things, peace, prosperity, security, family, friends, good stewardship, etc. We just see that the means to get there are different.
Last night I read Shelly's essays on Atheism and Deism. The points he made were deadly, on the mark, and one-sided. I would never believe in the God he imagines. Look, religionism is deadly, no doubt about it, he shows it. But, I also am aware of 2 sole commandments: Love God and Love others, and it being stated that all other principles come from this. That is a good thing. He never talks about the good done by many people of faith. Nor do many people on this site.
Timeponderer: Thanks for your reply.
I agree that people are not nihlistic, regardless of belief or lack of belief. Our psychology does not normally take us there. You are 100% right when the box is drawn around ourselves, family, community, even nation or globe.
The point I am making, and it is not mine alone, though I fully agree with it, since I deeply understand it, is that in the grand scheme of a materialistic universe, life is meaningless, thus, philosophically, life can only be given a nihlistic justification.
To me, philosophy is crucial to civilization. It should align with describing how people should live purposefully, morally and well. It cannot and does not do that. It is a la carte and everthing goes.
What of the political philosophy of brutal dictators and genetic cleansing. What is its root?
I firmly believe that belief in a creator is vital to the health of a civilization, with freedom of religion, for politicized religion is deadly.
Well, I agree with you to an extent. But you see the possible pitfalls. A philosopher who does not believe in a creator would just be positing that "first cause justification," and the rest of his or her philosophy would spin out in weird and indefensible ways.
But I guess that you're not really saying that. You are saying that for a philosophy to be good, the philosopher must believe in a creator…and that all philosophy written by philosophers who do not believe is bad philosophy.
I agree with this, but it is difficult to argue such a point to someone who is a proponent of certain philosophies by certain nonbelievers. This is because if one does not know a creator, then one cannot see the forest…and cannot think, really. What I mean by "cannot think" is that their thoughts cannot normally be drawn out to their logical conclusions, because the proponents themselves simply refuse–or are unable–to accept those logical conclusions. For example, "Morality comes from God or it comes from man. If it comes from God, it is good. If it comes from man, its basis is bad." These people believe there is some inherent goodness in man, ignoring the evidence of their senses (and, lo, the evidence of their newscasts), and just urging ever so strenuously that people are good. It is worse than circular logic. It is delusion.
And these are the same folks who will call people of faith deluded. Many people of faith can plainly see the blazingly apparent evidence of their senses: that man is seriously disturbed.
But, yeah, atheism carried out to its logical end is nihilism. Too bad that many atheists are not equipped to carry thoughts to their logical conclusions. Standing ever so defiantly in an indefensible position: "I am good!" Notice that they will allow for the possibility that others are bad, and if only others would see as "clearly" as they, then others would become good too.
Ignoring the logical conclusion–yet again–that if others could become good on their own, they would have already done it. And ignoring also that if humans had the power to be all good, humans would be all good. If it is in our nature to be good, then why do we so ardently go against our nature at least seven times a day?
Ach.
powered by Yahoo answers